Does not mean collective globalization compatibility, and sharing the wealth of the planet equally, but rather based on the apparent contradiction. The world did not seem never being rich, not well, but at the same time, it was not devoid of wealth at all, to this extent. It was not poverty, a phenomenon that is decreased, but on the contrary, the economic inequality is deepening. The world can not only remains the place of confusion and even disorder, if continued to ignore the issue.
That's a lot already falling in the face of the tragic situation in which they live the bulk of humanity.
It's painting, which was formed, which caused shock in practice: there are (6) billion people who live on the earth's surface, there is (2.8) billion people of whom,
Almost half, live on less than two dollars per day per capita, according to a report issued by the World Bank. Worse, there were also (1.2) billion people "five", lives (44%) of them in South Asia, on less than one dollar, per capita, per day. And die less than one child, all (100) child, before the age of five years, in the rich countries. On the contrary, where exposed children and one of five children to die, in poorer countries, and that before it reaches its fifth year, and suffer less from (5%) of the children, ages less than five years, from malnutrition in rich countries. While, could affect this problem (50%) such as their age, in poor countries, and cause the destitution in the weakening of the conditions of life, however, with these conditions have improved, during the twentieth century, as much as it lost in the previous years , of human history, middle-income and up, in twenty countries, from the richest countries, to (37) times, the best of the twenty poorest countries.
I have been baptized, the name of "developing countries", then "advanced countries", in order to avoid maintaining label Almhakrh, "underdeveloped countries", since there was talk of development for more than fifty years. This, with an emphasis on trying to work together to rectify economic growth, with time, given that the development gap, a temporary gap, will not become uneven or structural inequality.This claim is false, belied by the facts and the facts, and claims a world of liberal economy, Rostow(ROSTOW ), Underdevelopment, poor development in the countries of the south, it was not only the result of underdevelopment, compared with the capitalist countries in the north. He claims that all of them. Continuous phase turn-off, because the developed countries know that. It must open up to international exchanges, in order to obtain capital and technology lacking. But, unfortunately, it may be sure, any disparity not Anrdm, but on the contrary, it deepens with the passage of time.
It was for (20%) the richest countries of the world's population, in the year (1960), income is equal to (30) times higher than the income of those countries (30%) poorer. And increased the gap, in the year (1995) for up to (82) times.
Does not have the (20%) poorer countries now only (1.1%) of world income (2.3%) in 1960. The (225)'s largest and richest company in the world. Represent, or equivalent, equal to the annual income of half of the individuals in the poorest countries on the Earth's surface, or about (2.5) billion people. The capital market has witnessed (WALL STREET ) In New York a small financial crisis (MINI-CRISE ) In the stock market, touched or affected the values of high-tech, dropped by (2000) billion dollars, within one week, the capitalized (CAPITALISATION ), In other words, the equivalent of total public debt of developing countries, and did not lead Web development processes, not genetically modified structures, to reduce hunger in the world.
Two million people die from malaria each year. And live more than (1.5) billion people in an atmosphere risk of environmental pollution, and can not (1.5) billion a man and a woman to get drinking water.
Does not possess more than half of humanity, a system meets Balemram to disinfect water. And die many millions of people each year, also from water-borne diseases.
While placed at the disposal of every citizen in Ethiopia, In Bnglaosh in Burundi, (6) m3 average of water each day, be put at the disposal of citizens in the United States (800) 3.
This disparity is reflected, or inequality, the disease. There (90%) of patients with HIV, "HIV or AIDS" are from the South. But 90% of the funds allocated to the fight against this disease, spent in the Nordic countries.
If the share of wealth college or comprehensive in the world, they are not associated with the development or the development leads to reducing the inequalities or inequalities, carried out or led various policies for development or help, since the end of World War II, and that did not work so far to repair the situation tragic. The models failed oriented development to reduce disparity, for now, those models that guide to help public, where they face obstacles often, as a result of the established bureaucracies. This is because such aid went to finance "white elephants", or went to the mega-projects, serving propaganda to the existing regimes. Without that lead to obtain real benefits affecting the population. But only the rich ruling class, in the relevant countries, and added to what is spent for a bribe, and spoilers. It was not liberal politics suggest encouraging trade, more efficient, knowing that he had better results in some cases. But it was her high social cost more, and that comes to spoil the economic results, in most cases, causing a reduction in public spending and education on behalf of the fight against budget deficits, often. Have failed all projects, whether on behalf of special programs infrastructure large in the fifties of the twentieth century, or for projects under the name of planning for each sector, in the sixties of the century, or for assistance for each project, in the seventies (1970), or projects under the name of the settlement structural , in the eighties (1980), or projects designed to embody the ruling regimes in the nineties (1990).
The World Bank itself admitted, that if the rehabilitation or stimulate economic growth, an urgent need, it will not be enough to achieve those goals, the West Bank will not be greatly accusation about what he is proposing to develop hypotheses possible application. He also admitted, in its annual report in the (2000), that: "Maybe become model functioning public institutions unfair for the poor especially in a world where the reform of political power is uneven, and often imitated for economic power. Often does not exploit the poor public investments in education In health, or not benefiting from them. Moreover, they are often the victims of corruption and abuse of the ruling authorities. affect social norms and values and behavior in the family and in society, in the market, and in the community of women, and some ethnic groups or racial, or in people socially disadvantaged strongly influence, as a result of activities for the struggle against poverty.
For this, the World Bank believes that targeted actions out of control circuits and outs, through the analysis of the data which can be thought of, and target not marginalization of the poor, by making public institutions and a more satisfying social demands of their belongings. Because they are considered essential elements of the struggle against poverty.
And is protected by the World Bank, on the other, in the early nineties of the last century, the concept of "rule (GOUVERNANCE ), According to which, he government action, in order to obtain economic and social development, and institutional-backed, due concept of governance, to new definitions of relations between the State and the market on the one hand, and to political power, and civil society, on the other hand.
And for all that, the good management of the public sector, and its functioning, and transparency of budgets, and public markets. As well as a reduction in military expenditures, and respect for human rights, and the establishment of a cadre legitimate economic activities relating to the right of ownership and communities to compete in investments, and noble rights.
The program identifies the United Nations development, governance as the exercise of political power, economic and administrative, in the scope of a country, and at all levels. To allow humanitarian and development includes governance mechanisms and processes, relationships and institutional groups as a means, associated of introduction citizens and interests groups together and exercising their rights and share in their duties, and head of introduction, in order to settle their differences. And good governance, has many advantages, especially to participate in the culture and responsibility, and encourages the primacy of the law and the right.
Nor directs the concept of governance only mediated by the state, which includes at the same time, the private sector and civil society. The face of the United Nations Development (UNDP ) The subject of the distribution of roles.
State and create political and legal structure appropriate. The private sector creates business and produces income. Finally, it is easy to civil society political and social interaction, where groups must participate economic activities, social and political.
And this must be allowed to constructive interaction between these components, access to the rule of "good". The program adds the United Nations Development, therefore, need to adhere to the social contract, as defined by the World Bank.
Have been identified by the United Nations, to reach the following objectives, from now, until (2012), the goal of the international community:
Reduce the number of people living in extreme poverty, to half "of those living on less than one dollar a day."
Ensuring universal primary education for all.
Ensure equal races for primary and secondary education from now, and even year (2005).
Reducing mortality rates among children and juveniles by two-thirds.
Reduce maternal mortality rates by three-quarters.
Showing entrances General of Health Services, with respect to genetics.
Implementation of national strategies for the development of permanent, now, and until the
(2005), in a way the opposite of what affects the environment from sources losses, from now until the year (2015).
It must be measured by the extent of the challenge, in the case that there is a rapidly growing population in the world, now and in the (2015), which would amount to (2) billion people, of whom (97%) in developing countries.
Did not modify the appeals and entreaties, obligations and covenants substantially, suffering third world countries. And force the truth to say, that after fifty years of development policy, a billion human beings, always, who are below the threshold of living or survival. The goal remains, including the ambitious optimist, poverty reduction, and not left out in the medium term and long term. However, do not constitute a financial and technological means and humanity, the biggest obstacle, passing impossible or transit, but Aqaba fact, is the absence of real departments both in the Nordic countries, or in the South.
This did not appear to meet the needs of human food, they cost too however, and can be assigned only part of what is allocated for the wars to cover these needs. This, and the estimated basic education program for all b (6) billion dollars only, while what could lead to drinking water, and the needs of the purification and hygiene is up to (9) billion dollars. And costing the disappearance of hunger in the world (13) billion dollars.
While remaining amounts of public aid for development is down, open markets in rich countries to products from poor countries.
The customs duties, are actually high in many cases. On agricultural products, and base products, which are manufactured products.
Some suggest the imposition of a tax on capital movements to turn earmarked for development aid.She suggested James Tuban JAMES TOBIN Nobel laureate in economics, suggested levy rates Celsius weak, the private commercial transactions foreign funds, and in the year (1970), in order to fight against financial speculation and movements with capital. That idea has fallen in oblivion before its inception, with the advent of the Asian financial crisis and Russian, in (1997), and year (1998). And up pricing daily transactions, in the exchange markets, (5.1%), which allows access to up to $ (150) billion dollars in the world, an amount more than aid distributed at the present time by the economically developed countries.Hence the name of (Tuban tax). But Tuban himself rejects this argument, recalling that his idea was to fight against speculative movements with capital, at the end of the equation gold / dollar.
The fight against speculation, and help poor countries, are certainly appreciated goals, but, it is not certain that one of them can be the subject of the other service.
On the other hand, is not a capital movements necessarily Tdharbah, it can be a result of doubt or hesitation in exchange, at the same time, as there is no longer movements of capital between the countries of the "euro". Whatever the progress of globalization, states / nations, is not ready, yet, to accept the birth of a tax on the global level.
The debt cancellation, where prevents weight and burdens, every investment, was ordered cancellation without the right direction in (1999) and the road decree outstanding, suggesting both the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the plan, in order to cancel the debts of poor countries, especially those city lot , indicate that plan to be sources liberated as a result of debt cancellation, dedicated to the health and education sectors.
التسميات
third wave