Formed the French campaign on Egypt's cultural and intellectual shock to Egypt, and opened the eyes of the Egyptians on the new world, and contributed to introduce them to the cultural difference that separates them from Europe.
Was accompanied Napoleon in his campaign this gathering of scientists in different disciplines. He also introduced him Mtabotain one Arab and one French, and established bureaucracy, and established an observatory and a museum and a laboratory and a theater complex and scientifically. However, the short period that Mktha the French in Egypt, in addition to the lack of stability of the situation for them as they desire, along with actor lack of integration between them and the Egyptian people. All this reduced the volume of Egyptian benefit from the fruits of the progress of the European campaign, which brought with it ([1]).
Has been widely debated among researchers about the impact of the campaign calendar French Enlightenment, and the outcome of this controversy was about the size and extent of the changes resulting from the campaign, not about the existence or not ([2]).
In all cases, to be wary of drifting behind sayings serve allegations about the role of enlightened foreign occupation.
([1]), the province of trends, pp. 23-24.
([2]) is the most prominent researchers who Oalo down the cultural influence of the campaign, both, Raif Khoury, modern Arab thought and the impact of the French Revolution in social and political orientation, open house, Beirut, i 2.1973, pp. 85-86. Louis Awad, the Egyptian modern thought, from the era of the French campaign to Ismail, Madbouly Library, Cairo, i 4.1987 (two parts in one volume) c 1, pp. 9-11. Ghali Shukri, the Renaissance and the thought of falling in modern Egyptian, Arab House for the book, a new edition, 1983, pp. 133-134. There are those who believe the limited impact of the campaign in the Renaissance Egyptians modern, Ismail appearance, "a method of scientific thought, Ncah and development in Egypt in half a century," extract (Cairo), M (68), c 2.1 February 1926, (r. R 0.137 -145), p 139. D. Ahmad Abdul Rahim Mustafa, the development of political thought in modern Egypt, p 14., And there are those who defend the idea of awakening self inside Al-Azhar, Mohammed Jaber Al-Ansari, the Arab Thought and struggle of opposites, the Arab Institution for Studies and Publication, Beirut i 1.1996, p 46-47, and will be referred referred to as Al-Ansari, the Arab Thought. Anwar soldier, Contemporary Arab Thought, pp. 333-335. On the Revival Movement in Al-Azhar before the campaign, and about the most prominent symbols of Sheikh Hassan al-Attar, see, Ali Eddin Hilal, innovation in the Political Thought of Modern Egyptian, (the assets of the idea of socialism from 1882 to 1922), the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, the Institute of Arab Research and Studies, 1975. pp. 14-15, and will be referred to later, Hilal, renewal.
التسميات
Colonies