The scientists identified four Mamluks in Ela has formed civilizations since the beginning of the sixth century BC and the Mamluks or countries are:
** Kingdom of worms: And select dating from the sixth century BC to the beginning of the fifth century BC and its system of government was a royal predominantly genetic knows no boundaries of this state more than the limits.
* Kingdom of Hayyan: The scientists identified the date of the state from the beginning of the fifth century BC to the end of the third century BC and polity of hereditary has extended the influence of their state to the Gulf of Aqaba, said history books that Allhaanyen not Ankarzoa but said some of the books and their presence around Mecca to this day and said they migrated to uncertainty in Iraq.
* A given state: And this state select dating from the mid-sixth century BC and lasted until the beginning of the first century AD and Alehiaon are a Arab tribes that lived in the south of the Arabian Peninsula and formed their state there and took their expanding northward and took control of the Ula and Madain Saleh and ended at the hands of this country state Allhaanyen at the end of the third century BC, and some historians believe that the arrival to Ela recruited does not mean the end of state Hayyan, but there is an agreement between two parties to be nominated manage the commercial aspects and administratively Haanyen governance Ntzim.
** State Nabataeans: Nabataean Arab tribes lived in the area between Iraq and Soeriawalerdn and came to the area of Petra in Jordan and seized from Aladumeon, arrived Nabataeans to an advanced stage of sophistication before the Roman occupation of Syria in 65 BC, where the expansion of their influence to reach eastern and southern Palestine and Damascus and to Madain Saleh and evil The relationship between the Jews and the Romans and the Ptolemies in Egypt on the one hand and between the Nabataeans the other hand, state of the Nabataeans came under Roman rule and scattered tribes, Nabataean civilization was constructed in Madain Saleh.
** City ulcers: Some researchers and archaeologists such as Dr. Abdullah bin Adam Nassif to believe that the Nabataeans when they took on the stone Madain Saleh turned the trade route for worms Ela to Ihrmoha of the most important financial resources in order to fold Allhaanyen. After that empty worms of the population and fell with the passage of time to the ruins and called Khraybe became valley known valley villages instead of the Valley worms and became a city ulcers is a city valley President and dominated by name and valley villages have flourished city ulcers during the pre-Islam and became commercial market is famous.
التسميات
KSA