Swedish industry is the mechanism of the industries most (Automatisée) In the world, it occupies first place in the field of flexible systems (Systèmes Flexible) , The Japan Neil Warnock complained to the forefront of the mechanism (Robotiques) , And the United States in the field of computer design, followed by Sweden, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Sweden, so the candidate to occupy a position of strength in the use of all technologies.
Characteristics of the Swedish system technology in the field of automation industry:
A - basal structures "technological universities":
Play technology universities in the education system play a key role and create a valuable method of disseminating knowledge, It is interest in the field of training and research (dual purpose). Search expands the technological possibilities, and it configuration develops energy exploitation of these technological possibilities, so is the quality of the engineers of the most important factors that determine the energy innovation, so it was interested in the educational system to the Swedish
Formation mechanism of individuals in the field than in the research, as well as configuration, the university is also interested in adapting technological research with the expectations of users and this approach allows for significantly improved by new engineers.
B - a network of knowledge and competencies:
Are grouped and valuing the knowledge and skills through a number of facilities and structures we mention the most important:
NUTEK : And are the most important public authority responsible for the implementation of technology policy.
MEKAN : Plays a role in the dissemination of technology and in the formulation of technology policy in Sweden;
IVF (Institut Sudois de Recherche sur les Techniques de Production) : Swedish Institute to discuss the production techniques, and is the Institute continued to look to the private sector is going by meka And NUTEK , Ensuring the research, follow-up, adaptation and diffusion of technologies, conducts research and experiments for the benefit of the institutions.
Goal of these organizations not only to ensure the spread of knowledge, but also offset the weakness in the rest of the AV system technology, and especially the social order.
C - the budget of the relevant research and development:
Budget is estimated at 37.4 Billion dollars, Germany alone occupies 1/3 Europe to spend on research and development, and France 11 One billion ranked second, followed by the United Kingdom, and Italy meet these four countries more than 80% Of the total expenditure for research in the European Union.
But if every state Onspena spending to gross domestic product, the differences between Germany, France, United Kingdom and expand the efforts of France are almost compatible with Germany (2.3%, 2.4%) And a larger proportion in the United Kingdom (% 2.2) Sweden and become the first in spending on research by (% 3.3) Then comes the other countries, Greece, Spain, Portugal (% 1).
التسميات
Economic policy