What can be observed is that the bulk of the Algerian political speeches in the past have shown its good faith with respect to the need to ensure the actual research and development, but circumstances prevented that and remained unchanged until 1998 , So are not allocated to the Algerian state before that date but the proportion of 0.28% Of GNP, while this proportion reached 1% In developing countries and ranged between 2.5% And 3.2% In developed countries.
Add machine of the above mentioned, were the funds allocated at the time of the research and development to extinction and abuse because of bureaucratic obstacles, as well as inflation and the devaluation of national currency, which made it fall to the equivalent 20 Time compared to the late eighties note that the number of researchers increased from 1500 To 4500 .
Can be summarized as a result of the factors mentioned above sterile as follows:
Weakness and lack of production and scientific publications and journals and scientific studies(584) ;
The small number of patents (20) Recorded by the researchers at the National Institute of Industrial Property;
Poor relations of cooperation between research and production sectors;
The absence of specialized bodies in the valuation of the results of research and development within the research institutions, as well as activate the relations between research, development and economic sector;
Based on the foregoing, and given the importance of scientific research and technological development in any process of building a solid and competitive economy, it has appeared to the existence of a national awareness of law embodied in the legislation program for the scientific research and technological development for the period 2002 - 1998 Which aims primarily to:
Ensure the promotion of scientific research and technological development;
Strengthen scientific and technological bases of the country;
Identify and provide the means necessary for the research and development;
Restoration of function of R & D, wherever they are and as well as stimulate the process of evaluation results;
Support state funding for each of the active research and development.
To clarify, I was considered the second article of this law, scientific research and technological development of national priorities. Confirmed in Article III provides that the goal of research and development lies in economic development, social, cultural, scientific and technological country, and through the development of 25 Program of research and development into the application are classified as follows:
National programs for research between sectors and specific:
Agriculture 'nutrition, financial resources, environment, exploration, and exploitation and valuation of raw materials, evaluating industries, basic science, construction and reconstruction and urban development, health, transport, training, education, language, culture and communication, economics, history, law, Justice, Society and the population.
Programs and a national search specialist: and related disciplines embodied the following:
Energy, nuclear technologies, renewable energies, information technology, industrial technologies, space technology and its applications, telecommunication, fuel biotechnologies.
These programs that reflect the problem of national development have 1740 Research project will be accomplishing 5957 Researcher at the centers and research units of the respective sectors of the national economy and the estimated number of about 557.
التسميات
Economic policy