The background for the second Jewish immigration to Palestine in 1903 to the following factors:
1 - events that took place in Kicneev (Russia) in April 1903, and directed against the Jews. These events led to two conclusions contradictory: first: feeling very angry and inability to work to counter assaults on Jews. These events strengthened the sense of frustration and disappointment of the Russian authorities, and the increasing desire to emigrate to Palestine.
2 - the issue of Uganda project led to the occurrence of splits in the ranks of the Zionist movement. The cross immigrants to Palestine from their categorical rejection of this project.
3 - deep disappointment of the failed coup attempt in Russia in 1905 and the increase of attacks on Jews.
4 - Audio caller - הקול הקורא: launched by Joseph Wejtkan, Tabor teacher from Russia, calling Jews to emigrate to Palestine.
- And a prominent in this migration was: Aharon David Gordon, who emigrated from Russia calling on Jews to work the land and get away from city life.
التسميات
Jewish immigration