The search in the history of immigration at the global level reveals the existence of three waves of migration. The first wave of migrations of European and African countries to the United States, and is the second wave of migration to Europe in the period after World War II, where she played the abandoned labor on a large scale pivotal role in the economic growth of Europe, which shattered the Second World War, its infrastructure, also included those directed migrations to the second Gulf Arab communities with high densities the beginning of the seventies after that achieved high oil revenues embarked where these communities in the establishment and renovation of buildings and infrastructure that it took a workforce highly trained obtained from various countries.
In continuation of this, we find that the third wave of immigration that began to Gulf societies and lasted almost three decades at a high rate with the beginning of the seventies and then began to drop their rates clearly with the end of the second millennium and turned to illegal migration due to pressure immigrants to enter with no need communities of the Gulf this migration to possess qualified national cadres.
And an extension to the historical context of Saudi Arabia became one of the most affected communities Gulf Bmaat illegal immigration in addition to the fact that Saudi Arabia is a source of economic attract the location and status of religious make them an outlet to exploit some weak people who come Hajj and Umrah visas. And then fail and deployed in Mecca and Medina to the rest of the cities.
This is not to mention the actions of infiltration by the some of the hackers from the southern border to enter illegally in search of work and livelihood N. This is in addition to some categories of workers entering the country officially working visas and then fall under the phenomenon of offenders for not abiding by the link to employment contracts that were brought to ab.
These groups of retarded and violators of residence and work systems fall under the so-called illegal immigration, which is divided into four sections of immigrants by the following:
1 - people who walk in to the host countries illegally are not settling their legal status and the example that the infiltration of dozens of Yemen across the southern border of Saudi Arabia and illegal entry.
2 - People who enter the receiving countries in a legal way and stay there after the expiration of a period of legal residence For example, retarded in Saudi Arabia after performing Hajj and Umrah.
3 - people who are working illegally during stay permitted For example, the arrivals for the purpose of Hajj and Umrah or visit the practice of the profession of buying and selling and working in different occupations.
4 - people who work in the field without stipulated in the contract of employment For example, hundreds of feet of those who have work visas, violation of labor regulations by working in the work without stipulated in the employment contract ..
The illegal immigration tends always to states characterized by factors attractive economically and socially in search of a better position economically and socially, despite the prohibition of laws and regulations to do so. They are doing this because of the violation of unemployment, poverty and different diameters, a labor-exporting countries, which suffer from high rates of population growth and global levels of unemployment and low per capita gross national income.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia states characterized by factors attractive to set up and work as it has a wealth of financial revenue petroleum, located in the center of a circle communities with high population density and live in the levels of low socio-economic, such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Nigeria and other poor countries, which triggering waves of people under the guise of Hajj and Umrah by factors repellent to Saudi Arabia where there are many attractive factors.
It has demonstrated a report issued in 2004 for the Arab Organization for work published in the Journal of the Muslim world that there is 15.5 million arrivals in the GCC, and Saudi Arabia comes in the forefront of Gulf states receiving for expatriates in terms of size where there was by the year 2004 seven million foreigners representing 30 % of the population, according to the report.
These large numbers led to the emergence of the problem of violations of regulations to stay and work in terms of the large numbers who come to Umrah or Hajj do not return on time, Vakadmon Umrah stay to perform Hajj and perhaps to work for several years, and some who come for pilgrimage continue for years, as well as some of those who continue to come to work after the expiry of the residence, including those who run away from the sponsor to housing or other cities, and some domestic workers Kalkhademat drivers fleeing from their sponsors and find a haven to cover up and hide.
This phenomenon has led to the emergence of economic and social problems and security impacted negatively on the Saudi citizen, although there are many studies to address this problem, but the problem is still ongoing in the case of the rise annually.
From this perspective, this study describes the various aspects of this historical phenomenon with a proposal to provide a model explaining the procedural solutions applicable to reduce the aggravation and get rid of its negative impact on Saudi society.
التسميات
Migration