During the night of November 9 to 10, 1938 committed commando forces of the Nazi campaign focused of killing, looting and setting fire against the Jewish population and their property in Germany and Austria and the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, which included newly Germany. This campaign and left behind about a thousand synagogue was completely destroyed and -7500 shop and a subsidiary of the Jews had been looted and killed Ninety-one Jews. The Nazis claimed that the events of this fateful night - Kristallnacht - the night of any broken glass - a symbol of the fragments of glass that covered the streets of German cities in its wake - was a "spontaneous explosion of anger German masses" in the wake of the assassination of German diplomat Ernst von Rat, Who was third secretary at the German Embassy in Paris, and who died on the ninth of November of injuries sustained two days earlier. The bullets fired at him young Jew named Herschel Grencban. This was a young man born in Germany so that his family descended from Polish descent and was at the age of seventeen years. Grencban and committed this act because of feelings of despair that has befallen him about the fate of his family, which was part of Polish Jews seventeen thousand who have lived in Germany were deported en masse by the Nazi Gestapo secret police into the demilitarized zone on the border between Germany and Poland.
After a very short period of night broken glass, proceeded to the secret police of Nazi Gestapo and SS troops. That stood by and did not do something during the night, began to work and arrested about 30,000 Jewish men between the ages of six and ten years of Zermatt. Most of them were sent to concentration camps such as Dachau and Sachsenhausen and Buchenwald. Has been subjected to harsh treatment so that he died there about 2000 to 2500 of them. And allowed most of those who survived to return to their homes during the three-month period that followed the arrest after they signed a document requiring them to immigration from Germany.
During the conference with the participation of senior Nazi officials under the supervision of Alreichsmarchal Goering at the offices of the Ministry of Transport air on November 12, 1938, Jews were required to pay "compensation" for $ Reichsmarck billion for damage to during the massacre against them. The period saw the weeks and months following a barrage of orders and decisions of discriminatory and repressive measures that were formulated during the conference at the Ministry of Air Transport inflicted on defenseless Jews in Germany and Austria, so that have been stripped of their livelihoods and thus keep them from legal rights. The Jews became social outcasts, and it was possible to dispose of them in various ways. Goering said, "I do not want to be a Jew in Germany."
التسميات
Holocaust