Cover psychoanalytic language objective and Freud spoke in a manner suggesting that he Stripper of time and place, and that the concepts used by testable concepts and live up To the level of the general theory of laws, which is where most skeptical researchers for the following reasons :
A) Many of the terms used by Freud either public to a large degree (Allipido), or to a large degree (Oedipus complex), or mysterious to the maximum extent (Tnatos), or Contradictory (Eros and Tnatos) .
B) These terms express concepts and arguments Difficult tested (though there are of Freudian concepts have already been tested and proven Ability explanatory).
C) Freud built his performance on the basis of ethnological theories Ensure validity was grabbing any ethnological theory seems to him it is compatible and purposes, despite They have become the subject of censure by scientists ethnology. Has said in defense of his approach this : «I am first and foremost I'm not the world of ethnology, but the world of analysis myself: And then it was My right to pick up between ethnological data All I see useful for my research analytical ». Thus we see quotes everything seems useful point of view and taken as a basis for his theory about the origins Society, morality and religion .
D) the method of Freud in data collection methodology And uncontrolled, he did not record the words of patients directly, but was Adonh after the hearings, it Which raises the possibility that he was re-interpreted a recorded later. It also did not try to To ascertain the validity of statements of his patients.The emerging information indicating that it was sometimes sleeps During his interviews with his patients, as he was writing some of his speeches during the hearings. There are even Also evidence that he was sometimes falsifies information. He is said to have advised a Patients to leave his wife at the request of the patient paid mistress of Sigmund Freud financial reward Match this. There is also the issue of his relationship with his wife's sister .
E) Freud was twisted neck Facts Vmarbth famous role, for example, said that a friend of her family harassed her Sexually, Freud wrote that it repressed childhood memories about masturbation and even suppress Desire to be sexually harassed her. And when the role was deny allegations Freud would Telling her that their refusal to mean for it to resist acceptance unconscious. It was Freud rejects any answer Do not agree with his point of view as long as settled his mind on something, he uses all his intelligence and all its Persuasion to force the patient to declare his health .
F) never explains Freud Extraction method of the results of the data collected by the .
G) the range of data that Freud's collected was too narrow was based primarily on some of the views that were community Vienna's rich, Jewish affiliation also no doubt contributed to the narrow scope of this data . As his personal experience has been limited to a large extent. Despite all this make Freud of those Views basis for a general theory of personal apply to all people whatever the situation Civilization in which they live.
التسميات
Freudian