Studies that pulls attention now, those studies, which means addressing the underlying problems that brought about the information society today, and which accompanied that revolution electronic which included almost everything in the lives of individuals and communities and who took reaping the fruits and achievements of the era of information and communication technology as a fact and realistic. One of the highlights of those problems, "the gap legal and legislative," which caused such speed terrible growth rates in the field of information and communication technology industrially, economically and internationally, and the inability of legislation and laws to prosecute this speed and these developments, especially with the advent of things and the problems emerging were not pre-existing and thus not exposed her current laws and legislation, whether or characterization conditioners jurisprudence and legal or rationing.
Among those problems emerging as excreted web of negative aspects related to morality or personal privacy or information security, as well as with regard to programs Computer-mail and receptacles multimedia and coverage Protection Act author or intellectual and industrial property or not?, All end delegated to study this problems and analyze elements and technical realities and then put laws and legislation that organized and seized by law. , Especially as the trend is mostly electronic publishing now Boeith various digital and multimedia as classified includes intellectual creations are complex and are mail merge by means precision techniques.
The current book, which we are introducing and Nhllah here - is in this interest, especially since this technique "multimedia" includes works interlacing include carrying out several technical that shows product vascular final to exist, all of which is closely linked to the field of intellectual property rights protection, which look at this type of media ownership distributed or dispersed among many of the creators, writers, etc..
Objective of this research
The research aims to create a picture of clear legal for multimedia among their reality technical as a producer offering services between products invade markets means new media, and the laws protecting intellectual property rights as classified includes intellectual creations are complex and are means merger mail by techniques precision. This is the media workbook firstfruits new forms of innovation with all its creations technique becomes difficult at the level of the law to ensure authenticity, hence author found in this workbook model worthy of reflection in me what legal either since the first pulse electronic contribute inception to fully be, in a bid to determine its nature and characteristics of the legal and subjectivity, to the problems related to its applications and between fact and law.
The problem this workbook, also confirms the author - an echo of the big problem at the international level and digital electronic technologies, and which allegedly Besdha the they turned the baseline for copyright upside down. He explained that the problem of multimedia product is in the reluctance of investors about risky product introductions means modern media (Almaltimida) in markets to require the preparation of these products from the need to use the talents of creative variety of artists and authors and contagious programs GBM, prompting international efforts to encourage investment in this area granting producers exclusive rights purist, which cast - in the opinion of the author - cast doubt on the rights of authors and the suitability of protection in this ocean complicated technical lasting change, this part of the other hand, as noted by the author, the lack of attention the legal rights of the authors of this workbook as much attention to the rights of its producers.
Research Methodology
Try the author in his approach to approach the problem definition and media scholars position and location of works in circulation. In order to analyze ذاتيتها in light perception cognitive presented, especially as mentioned, there is no clear definition of it and the lack of definitions interconnected logically and then tried to establish correlations between different types of descriptions legal reviewed by perhaps devise ذاتيتها relying mainly on texts laws Egyptian and French in the right Author and, Estimated reality and Technology.
The author knew as multimedia product provides service to users that connects them between the text and the image and sound (fixed or mobile) at the same time in CD-ROM format (CD-Rom ) Or CD-ROM interactive (CD-I ) Regardless of the diversity of its purpose, which may be for entertainment or to contact or to promote or education or on a commercial basis. Perhaps this is what prompted some scholars to describe it legally as such shared workbooks at the level of principle, and it is in terms of the application may be such as workbooks audio and video, may be such as "Alvedaogeram", though the latter also explained the author in the margin, is not classified He examined a way to show a pre-existing workbook.
As conceived by scholars as a workbook for databases on the basis of what include integration between the text and the image and sound (fixed and mobile) in the form of digital information or data. The clockwork others on it, such as workbooks computer software as used - in some components - technical computer programs high level such as (Alheibertkst, Allenjo, and JavaScript), which combine text, sound and image on the memory Mqrauh on CD-ROM interactive or DVDs versatile DVD .
And adds the author, the reality of these media complicated technical and origins result convergence of many industries represented in computer science and communications, and wholesale on a number of economic sectors, led to say that the legal description appropriate it is collective work, because strength and presence of the initiative of the natural or legal person who publishes workbook under his own name, as well as the contributions of the authors has integrated so that it is not possible to authorize someone really special to total workbook. As noted by some scholars in it depends on the integration of previous works without the contributions of the authors of previous works in reality new multimedia, and knowledge they have confirmed the observation products represented in the dictionaries and encyclopedias, including summaries contained therein and modifications and explanations ... Etc., that they said that the nearest legal description convenience is that it is such derivative works.
Your Search
So make the author within his research going on in ideas interrelated: first attempt to analyze what is corresponded us from the reality of legislative regard multimedia either directly or indirectly and that as a classified protected the support of the Copyright Act, whether in Egypt or France did not mention works enjoyed authors protection of intellectual property law only by way of illustration a few. The second: try statement similarities and differences between the classified multimedia and other workbooks so that it can manage identity and determine the intended legally so described legally description appropriate, on the other hand view of the problem of this workbook at the application level among production and inventing With regard to contracts to exploit.
On this author tried to self-identify this technical production mail, particularly legal and it works that provide services are linked to a realistic life in the virtual image is characteristic of the digital age.
The author has discussed all these issues in three main chapters included several sections and then into several sub-demands of each Study:
· Chapter I: multimedia workbook protection of the law.
· Chapter Two: the legal description of a multimedia workbook.
· Chapter III: problematic Uncategorized multimedia applications.
In the boot, which was preceded by chapters Female Author The idea of multimedia workbook protection of the law remain in need of proof illegal, as is the case for legislative texts, whether in Egypt or in France, reported populous excessive for works protected by law and as a matter of representation are not limited to, not There legal value necessary for such a census where there is nothing to prevent a law from introducing new workbooks not affect the enjoyment of legal protection only lack of standard just is as evidenced by the legislative texts of the necessity of the availability pillars are "innovation" and "physical presence" for this innovation apart what is behind it of the reasons and causes.
Results and observations
Having finished the author discuss all problems related to multimedia workbook between fact and law findings on several observations we offer following because of its special importance and it pot mediator far as I know in an increased deployment:
§ Examine what is the object of data legal jurisprudence and judicial rulings Select Author concept Uncategorized multimedia show that a product offers an interactive service is not just a way communication depends on the characters stacked side by side, but is to integrate mail kidneys integrated written texts and sounds an audible static image or animated in simultaneously, and appear on a single electronic pillar (pot). The interactive service allowing those who used to sail in the technical content technical creative according to the pattern of footsteps where not arrange متوالى but interactive arrangement allows the user options are limitless digital electronic manner not synchronous.
In order not to have this workbook the idea Ahjnah not made to the Law on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights onion, select Author scope of legally protected by proving truth workbook and through creative author who covered protection.
§ Author's Note Protect Workbook multimedia law will only be determined if in itself is classified, and he will not be the case only if it includes innovative and then express it. In content innovation ended to prove its existence for this workbook, but he noticed two issues:
- First is the existence verify the authenticity of this workbook in each case for multimedia separately so as to overlap the incident effect between self-innovation and articles for the content of his creation.
- The second related to the specificity of this workbook because its content artistic creative set of workbooks disparate texts and sounds and images fixed or mobile compact electronically, which is not achieved only possible on an electronic one, and then it can not be the content of art that there is unlike him if other workbooks - abstract any electronic central pillar annex it.
As for the way of expression for innovation in multimedia workbook it is done through electronic forms of expression which electronic impulses (digital signals Digital signals ) And for different kinds of works of digital texts, sounds and images fixed or mobile, where all consist of two numbers: zero and one expression of compact works electronically. There is no other way to express - As the author adds - on the content creation of this work is characterized by this angle from the other traditional works because the essence mail merge. Merger will be achieved only Balazaar and this presupposes the existence of electronic pillar It is not here a form without substance.
§ For the author of multimedia covered protection - Copyright Notice - that Egyptian legislator has expressed author as a person who creates the workbook, and the word person in law GOES to the person's natural and juridical as long as incoming for all, while the meaning that should be comes to mind At first glance that what is meant is the natural person because the select his role as a legislator "of inventing the workbook", and innovation is the innovation and creative can not help but hurt the same properties as Abdah. Despite this proven Author difficulty statement concept of creativity and its properties under developments of modern electronic, but concluded that creativity is associated sometimes someone author is reflected at other times as a result of this the author of the side, the other hand proved that originality are relativism and oscillating between subjective and objective, according to the statements law, the innovation concerns in this regard how to implement the idea of creating or making this workbook as long as had been achieved was expressed by any means, even if in the form of electrical pulses is an expression of zeroes and ones, and whether based on the implementation of the idea of a natural person or a legal person.
In its way to characterize this workbook author found that the inevitable merger between subjective and objective scales of the pillar of innovation, therefore select the range by technical and legal scope in the other. For the scope of Technology found that its properties are in the numbering La Numérisation(Digital). And mail merge mainstay unit, which may be in various forms of CDs, and display for this property workbook Johrath that is interactive L'interactivité The end of the idiosyncrasies of sailing and coaxial connections (sailing and Hypertext mechanism or knit). As for the scope of the legal author has responded to the idea of actually Estimated Virtual Reality (VR or analytical) which means by allowing multimedia opportunities for a group of users of the networks to conduct experiments simulating the models estimated (by default), thanks to interactive programs which search author in the mind something physically, and concluded it is not, although the CD, which comprising the a tangible physical presence, by the other hand, the legal nature of multimedia technologies - on the whole - can not be regarded as something physically because to say otherwise confusion between identity and included in the CD-ROM.The law does not care بالشئ in itself but as a shop right. Thus, multimedia technologies are valuable moral It benefits advanced Talj circle deal, and it is made of movable moral, because they though of sentiment that is neither apparent sense and touch but unimaginable it in perspective copyright longer shop right designer or and fabricators as literary works protected by copyright law.
§ Painstakingly author self-identify this workbook because the fact that the legal description of this workbook eclipsed problematic of the two ranges, one technical and the other legal. The diligence and in accordance with the general and abstract logic sometimes and at the application level at other times. The author of the different perceptions in the fact that the legal description of this workbook is a collective workbook, shared workbook, a workbook is derived, is an audiovisual work, classified programs logical entity, classified databases, computer software workbook ... Etc., and concluded that self Uncategorized multimedia differ from self workbooks previous, and it is determined in the merger between the text and audio, still image or animation, and is this integration thanks to techniques numbering and links central and property interactive shows later in the form of information or digital data, but Added regarding the legal description of this workbook that subjectivity require to examine the situation of each work alone!!
For problematic related workbook multimedia application level has been found Author it duplicative Producers this workbook who insist on protection under copyright laws or for the protection of the rights of authors of existing works if giving up to producers for their material in exploitation with what appears for granted from conflict interests between the two communities.
Has dealt with copyright issue Uncategorized multimedia production and innovation, then search in decades exploited, and for production select what product legally and concluded that the production of this workbook can not be confined within a certain range of production works exclusively and product is not a product of the audiovisual work always. Nor is someone who produces a collective or workbook workbook databases in an absolute manner.
Regarding innovation has concluded that can not be recognized at all that the machine in itself act as creator, although the observed tendency of giving priority to the physical aspect of the moral aspect, there is still the effort intellectual standard is innovation not like the material copyright of effort material if himself, The author adds that he can combine them to is Bzlhma described as the author in response to the availability of the first without the second.
The author noted that the technical reality of this workbook imposes difficulties right is should verify the availability of the corner innovation in this regard without the possibility to make sure in advance that he would be available or not, and then concluded that not every case of this workbook Kalokhry the.
Regarding contracts to exploit this workbook has noted that broadcasts digital - as a modern exploitation financial rights for works which produces means new media and particularly Uncategorized multimedia, equivalent to the face of exploitation goal in making available to the public, even if selected individually any part of only one user .
Having studied the author of these contracts in two phases: the negotiation phase and construction phase, while for negotiating contracts exploitation author found that the problem lies in that the achievement of technical content creative for this workbook determined truth technical integration numerous contributions to ill differentiated from art Kabdaat intellectual is picked workbooks preexisting .Then display the content of financial exploitation ceded and the scope and the requirements to achieve creativity of this workbook rights is the right of reproduction and the right of amendment right of representation (recitation, performance or presentation).
Regarding the establishment of legal exploitation contracts specify the configuration according to the two ranges: the first is the overall scale determined by the general rules of waiver of copyright and representation in copyright protection legislation, and the second is the practical domain rules that define the publishing contract and contract representation.
Have imposed electronic media - as the author states - that prove it works multimedia question about self-publishing contract under electronic publishing, especially as it has stated in his law that the publisher the right to produce "a certain number of copies of the work," and found that the legal standard to adjust the issue making a certain number of copies of the work is appropriate for the document or stent paper in traditional publishing, and not proper at all of the document or the mainstay electronic (pot-mail) in electronic publishing, and adds that with the imperative of achieving copying and cloning of a number impossible to select from copies of the work because it published through Internet networks as data or information from one point to another across the globe according to the pattern of Observe and asynchronously. And then we are in the process a direct transfer of the work to no end - and that is why I suppose the author provide encryption technologies so as to adjust the number of copies. As for mail storage for multimedia workbook on electronic media can determine the number of such copies in the spirit of the legal text, which requires a specific number of copies of the workbook.
After this offer adequate for this important book and addressed issues raised by problems related to multimedia workbook between fact and law, we let the specialist and interested reader a chance to read the full more interest and benefit.
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