Identity is the hidden element that distinguishes man from another community from another. So stop Franz Boss, American Anthropologist, firmly say that the differences between humans are cultural, not biological. Man was in the beginning a biologically one person, but then differentiation from other acquired identity, according to confirmed by Karl Mannheim and there are several factors working to determine the path of communities and the formation of formats, programs and systems.
Medial identity effort launched to take advantage of every successful human experience to re-drafted and then inserted into his being, without the cross-fertilization and exchange with the other at the expense of basic features and symbols of the distinctive identity of the ego. What made Levi Strauss confirms saying «that every culture evolve thanks to its exchanges with other cultures, but it must be made each resistance, but soon you will lose everything its own that can be traded. Then intensify Strauss idea that «each of the absence of communication and over-the danger. And confirms sociologists and anthropologists time and again their determination to protect the identity and privacy, as this will inspire them and when scientists sociology of culture in particular, and many intellectuals world aspiration, and the perfect position, to build a new global community based difference and multiculturalism, under unite technical and communicative.
And cultural diversity in the literature of Islam a universal can not be removed from the presence or obliterating, an appearance and positive feature in human life, confirms what stated in the Koran: (O people, I have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes so).
Conflict of identity is not confined to the Muslim world the governor, or the European classical, but the America that diminishes the history and overwhelm the geography that are spring globalization and Hadhanth, talk about an identity crisis then also, Vsamuial Huntington acknowledges that «the problem America's identity unique, but America is not unique in that it has an identity problem. Debates about national identity, a common feature of our time, almost everywhere, people wondered and أمعنوا consider and redefined what is common to them, and what distinguishes them from other peoples: Who are we?And where we belong? ». The Huntington is aware that identity crises vary between different countries, in form and substance and intensity, and that each unique identity crisis causes. «However, the simultaneous appearance in the United States and many other countries suggests that there are common factors they must work in this area also. But Huntington is looking provocative in the common factors of identity, refers timidly and tenderness to the globalization of traps without so call it, but as «led people to rethink their identities and re-defined common language more intimate and accurate.
Certainly America does not lose something of Basel in their cultural identity because of globalization, compared Balnustdjia affecting geographical groups Asian and Arab, African and European, with the identities of classical ancient and precious hard to alienate them for economic gains of globalization, which is beneficial Great American society with identity Minor.
The Russian Aakovts researcher that global standardization efforts ranging within three modules: technological uniformity is imposed priority in the global market for new generations of technologies and international standards commensurate with it. Geopolitical and autism expressed in approach is in essence to the unipolar world, and the cultural and social autism, which is marginally more dangerous for the fates of civilizations, it is a threat to maintain the typical diversity of cultures. If already achieved typical receding diversity of cultures, it has become the global cultural scene Mozuma emptiness. The Regis Debray that «vacuum cultural lieutenant of the market economy», as well as the repression of cultural economy of the market which is being justified in the context of globalization contributes to the suppression of cultural to three-quarters human, or what he calls the authors (trap of globalization): «Citizens Alvaúdon need for»!
The culture of the market is fully consolidate the height of the spirit of capitalism in its absolute Nzawelha image now in all parts of the universe, after the removal of socialism as a different economic model.They take concepts and Protestant ethic based in justifying these functional effectiveness illogical, that relationship has Ptharihaa Abestmologia Max Weber in his famous book (The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism). It speaks justify doctrines Thorih and potentiation of hard work Almscserv satisfaction of the Lord without interruption. Summarizes Weber what caused the Protestant fueling of capitalism and justify it to «monastic Protestant begin to exploit this good will to work, and explain at the same time Activity Contractor aiming to win, considering it (inspiration divine)!» Then attached Weber this alliance Altsoega between Protestantism and capitalism by saying : «You are stripped the monastic work on each case of this worldly pleasure, today, it is destroyed completely destroyed capitalism. This hunger to work hard to make a new class of men and women «المعولمين» see religion, culture and ethnicity fringe elements, Vhoathm is foremost in their professional affiliation, and superior ability to turn them into consumers and consumers only.
If Francis Fukuyama found in the U.S. neoliberal end of history, the Serge Halimi in an article in Le Monde Diplomatique believes that American neoliberal «the end of the news. He noticed that papillary and constantly be sacrificed serious news for a specific account oriented aims to increase the number of consumers. This confirms Muzahim media in the service of purposes globalization and market culture that does not see in humans only source of profit, to promote the idea that the duty of every individual is to increase its capital, as an end in itself, or as described by Max Weber's expression turned from the summit of happiness that: earn money ... Always more money.
And that which remembers him Weber, at the beginning of the last century, saying: «When called to the laws of the market unleashed they would not recognize the only value things, there is no place for the value of human, not a place of friendship and kinship, no place for innocence and childhood, but no place for encroachment humanitarian community» . No no place for human rights and in the universe.
If ... Globalization exhilarating as facilitating human communication, but scary as frustrating for cultural diversity, which we seek to preserve it.
Can international relations to grow in a climate of concern for endangered identities?
Can international organizations, and UNESCO in particular, to contribute to the construction of peaceful relations between peoples, without the guarantee of conservation and promotion of cultural diversity and enrich ... Believing that 'pluralism' are the most effective ways of 'unity' of mankind?
التسميات
third wave