Although the field of research and development occupied an important place in the industrial organization of the countries of the socialist system (have the Soviet Union alone, the largest number of labor science in the world), but the science policies in place did not contribute to the creation of adaptation to the economies of these countries and not with the growth, Even the Marxist theory was designed to make Uncle force productivity immediately.
Due to the fact that the institutions of the socialist economy not be vulnerable to pressure from the market because of the existence of barriers to entry and exit from the threats of competition as they march by the ministries and branches (Ministère de branche) , She is exposed only to some financial constraints.
Due to the scarcity of resources, it focuses its activities in the supply of inputs, and achieve its goal of production in the short term so they resort to the center (the Office of the program, the ministries of branches) for the supply of inputs in order to achieve investment projects.
In light of the regulatory and institutional environment, the creative methods of production and products is very weak, has led studies on a number of socialist countries to the following inputs:
The motivation of innovative institutions is to reduce the degree of scarcity of materials;
Very large area between the creations of local and innovation, and this limits the development of these innovations in laboratories, and the economy in only limited improvements to the product.
Weakness of fiscal stimulus for the development of innovation, and this despite the availability of researchers in abundance, and the freedom of establishment in the decision-making on the development of creativity is very limited by bureaucratic organization;
The selection of institutions in the field of innovation economics of peace, and therefore they prefer quantity at the expense of specialization and quality.
Despite the fact that these countries have resorted to the latter in a decentralized system of governance, and to external borrowing to finance imports of Western technology, they did not improve the behavior of institutions as a radical socialist.
التسميات
Economic policy