I have traveled most of the industrialized countries and as well as some countries of the Third World gradually towards the development of policies, serious and effective science and technology, seeking from behind it to determine the vital goals of national development and recruitment of potential to do so, public or private with the perception of intelligent how to harness the resources and distribution .
The implementation of these policies is a prerequisite for the development of national programs for the production of knowledge of economic and social applications into the application.Therefore, scientific research and technological development for any country represent a vital investment covering all areas of their being the main activity from basic research through applied research to gain access to innovative ideas and values in turn transformed into productive enterprises.
Notes that most industrialized countries has allocated large sums of money to invest in scientific research activities and technological development due to the different bets that carry with it.And from these bets may be mentioned:
Cultural bet:
The political power began Taataftn for a long time that the radiation of a State, comes through the dissemination of culture resulting from its scientific prowess producing knowledge, Add to that the international recognition of the level of scientific production of any country is one of the data to be reckoned with, has made the majority of the States Industrial Specialization ratio ranging between 20% - 10% Expenses of research and development to port basic research at the university level and some of the specialized bodies where researchers are being configured and the production of basic knowledge.
Bet Economic and Social Council:
The science and technology today, bets economically and socially, as the acquisition of scientific knowledge and technology and their integration in production processes and has become a weapon to fight the international competition.
In this regard, the search as a source of innovation, allowing the introduction of new products in the market of interest to the public interest, as it was productive enterprises Component of the engine to the process of integrating science and technology in the industrial activities, the issue of competitiveness is the governments in every country, and an integral part of its policy that have been developed by which the appropriate mechanisms to facilitate the transfer of results to industry and to urge the enterprises producing the allocation of The largest possible proportion of its turnover to research and development.
In this regard, the governments did not stop at this point but started to set up special programs to support start-ups to help the sectors of industrial potential in the fields to control the basic Kaltsier automated production methods by computer and laser and industrial patterns, starting from chemical engineering to biotechnology.
Military and strategic bet:
Scientific research has not reached to the acquisition of social and political system is important only after the countries found, contemporary operational nature (rich applications) and the possibility that an objective ally of political power.
And thus became the science and technology a strategic bet, where control is considered in some scientific and technical knowledge is vital core for some nations and tools to ensure its independence as a period of communication and control in energy and raw materials or develop new methods of production. And the recruitment of some States to implement research programs in the nuclear field, space, communication, and laser systems ... etc. The only evidence of that.
For Scientific Research last bet of crucial importance and the military is betting on everything related to defense and security of the modern state as systems and reinforcing communication and earth observation by satellites and the development of programs that require large bodies of research have harnessed a civil and military.
التسميات
Economic policy