The disease acquired in hospitals (nosocomial infection), a problem experienced by many people throughout the world, andthese diseases are being infected in the course of activities of health care or related to, compared to those underlying diseasesactually doing those activities, and are considered diseasesarise or are getting them in the hospitals of the most importantcauses of death, as they cause the escalation of the incidence of certain diseases in patients who receive health care services,and these diseases, which were developed as a complication of the activities of health care to waste healthcare resources and increasing costs, as this is linked to an increase use of medication and conducting laboratory studies and the provision of supplies to patients as well as to prolong the period of stay in hospitals, which may negatively impact on the lives of patients, even after undergoing treatment, and then we must fight againstthese infections and their spread, even with limited resourcesbecause they are highly cost effective.
Of the factors that helped the spread of these diseases in health facilities and then identified, technological advances andincreased use of methods of surgical and increase the number of patients impaired their immune systems, whether as a result ofcertain diseases or other as well as increasing numbers of elderly patients or those suffering from diseases chronic, as well as on the above, the increased use of antibiotics, especially the excessive use or is not correct them has led to increased numbers ofmicrobial resistance to these antibiotics, and there are reasonslead to the incidence of strains (strains), resistance to treatment of these microbes, including the lack of attention to the principles ofpublic health, overcrowding, , and the lack of an effective programto fight infection, and lack of training of health care and make them aware of means of combating infection.
Common misconception that programs to combat infectious diseases is expensive and beyond the means of most hospitals, but the opposite is true as the hospital infection control depends on the disposition innate sense and safe practices. It can be applied at low costs, Programme of infection control is designedin a balanced manner provides amounts not good for the hospital, for example, can fight infection among patients in intensive care units by cleaning hands thoroughly and by commitment methodsprohibitive pollution instead of antibiotics charge that may causeother problems.
Furthermore, it may result in lack of attention to the methods ofsafe injection to the transmission of certain diseases in blood, such as viral hepatitis "B" and "C" (Hepatitis B, C) and HIV (AIDS) (HIV), for example, led attempts have been made for the treatment of schistosomiasis in Egypt by injecting tartrate potassiumantimony in the period from 1918 to 1982 to the transmission ofHIV viral hepatitis "C" (Hepatitis, C) and the reason for this is to use syringes and syringes and needles more than once, as mostpeople infected with hepatitis "C" are turning to the situation of chronic, increased incidence of this disease have increased ratesof death, and gives the spread of the disease the opportunity tomove continuously, which represents a threat to the existing health care services who may be infected by contaminated needles when dealing with so many patients infected with viral hepatitis "C".
The principles of infection control standard in the world, has beenpromoting the expertise and the development of recommendationsconcerned with infection control in the countries that are availablesystems developed for health care, has been made for quite some time in these countries to train specialists to control the infection, but it did not develop this system enough in some countries such as Egypt, despite the rapid development of the health care system, where they suffer from a lack of experts and trainers to control the infection, and is worth mentioning that the establishment of program control infections economic and effective at the same time is one of the priorities interest to theMinistry of Health in Egypt, and that a key part of efforts that willpromote the level of health care.
التسميات
Health risks