Seems that the Jews had settled in France (Gaul) with the Romanian troops and became Romanian citizens in 212 AD. Were affected when their adopted a Empire ROMANIAN Christianity the official religion in 340 AD. The members of the Jewish community Working in all jobs, trades and professions, such as agriculture, trade and handicrafts, But they are turning to the functional group and the median (Jewish court) of the rulers and the bishops in Frankish Empire. The members of the Jewish community as well as their slave trade Which was the point of friction between them and the church, which banned the Jewish slave trade In Paris in 614, but prevent members of the Jewish community of Christians kept slaves. And deepening of this trend in the Carolingian Dynasty. In the reigns of Charlemagne (768 814) And Louis I (814 840), became members of the Jewish community group and a median of trade and financial Mission, placed under the protection of the emperor. And dominated Import-export trade-peer Tenth to give their profits to the Treasury Empire (as opposed to part of a tenth part paid by merchants Christians). There was a Jewish community center in Lyon, the convergence of routes between Spain Germany and Italy. And give members of the Jewish community charters for the protection of their property And exemption from tolls, and give them benefits if their laws and live by rent Christians, and buy non-Christian slaves. But such evangelize slaves were prohibited, as the This, such as seizing. The members of the group's own land and work in agriculture, And especially viticulture. Therefore, monopolized trade in wines (including the wine, which was Used by the Church in the Liturgy). And the work of members of the Jewish community as well as doctors and university Taxes and ambassadors. It was the Jews any harm caused to descend by the most severe punishment. And exempt members of the Jewish community of interrogation by torture, a method of interrogation had been in place In the trials, and was appointed a judge of the Jews of his mission to defend the advantages they have gained. In The ninth century, members of the Jewish community focus Rhone Valley and the District of Champaign. However, in Century atheist century, northern France was more centers density in terms of Jewish concentration. And the expulsion of members of the Jewish community of different character at that date and began professional Usury, and were subjected to squeeze by the ruling elite, which was protected in thosePeriod, especially from the attacks of the Crusaders (the Franks in the Arabic term), was imposed on them Taxes and royalties. Were also cancel the debt of those who volunteer to participate in the campaigns of the Crusaders As a way of packaging. He fought for Louis IX (1226 1270) against the Jewish money-lenders, Voafy His subjects than a third of their debts, have been cracking down on members of the Jewish community under the resolutions of Composite Lateran IV (1215), that the expulsion of Philip IV (which has been the looting of All strata of society) in 1306 and confiscated their property and debts on which they are entitled and which Were not been paid to the Treasury after the property. The expelled Jews settled in Lorraine And Bergnda and Savoy and areas not subject to the rule of the French in Provence.
After People complained that lenders have the Christians who replaced the Jewish money-lenders, the Astrjallm, where he told them to take the benefit of 43%, and allowed them to collect those debtsWhen that did not Ihsaloha expulsion, which was after the King had levied, provided they pay two thirds The amount of Treasury ownership. Finally they were allowed to buy the Jewish temple and graveyard and all their books Confiscation (except the Talmud). But conditions worsened again in the south of France, Especially with the uprising of sponsors in 1317. Jews were expelled in 1322, but returned once Another in 1359 that the expulsion of Charles VI in 1394 final. However, Jews were allowed to To stay in the provinces in the Avignon papacy. This period saw the flourishing of Talmudic Studies, where he wrote the famous Rashi commentary on the Talmud. And spread the ideas of Moses Maimonides among some religious thinkers of the members of Jewish groups, which made Jewish community leaders Eshun them to the Inquisition, which has Bahriq books of Maimonides. France remained almost empty of Jews until the late sixteenth century where it began Almarano settlement groups in the provinces of Bordeaux and Bayonne. The small numbers of settlers Does not exceed a few thousand, and was one of the groups found in Bordeaux, where members enjoy High economic status group, were working with international trade and business Advanced Financial, as they have relatively large amounts of capital and merchant ships. Therefore, Involved in the triangular trade Angles: European cheap freight to the coast African, and load these vessels slaves who were sold in the United States farm And the Caribbean, then returning from the New World to the markets of Europe, carrying tropical products Such as sugar, indigo, tobacco and other goods. In the eighteenth century, Jews were recognized Anonymous Almarano Jews, and after that the law regards them as Christians, despite knowledge of the authorities They are Jews. Starting in 1552, began the ethnic and cultural character of the members of the group Jewish change it included the city of Metz in France that year was included Alsace (1648) And Lorraine (1733), and this led to the increased number of Ashkenazi Jews increased significantly, was Numbering in the two districts about 20 thousand, was placed under the protection of property. The Ashkenazim and backward in terms of different cultural and culturally isolated. And then began to Jewish question is emerging, especially after the discovery of manipulation by some members of the group in Business. And raised the issue of reform of the Jews, and made several attempts to naturalized, And the Academy of Metz announced a competition to write a study on possible ways to reform the Jews in 1785. A committee was established to reform the Jews of Alsace, was among the leaders of the group membersSephardic in the south of France.
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